حيدرعبد النبي طولي. The administration uses the judge to apply the penalty for example: Iraq, Egypt, France (a comparative legal study). MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 7, p. 227–250, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/view/130. Acesso em: 7 jun. 2023.