The administration uses the judge to apply the penalty for example: Iraq, Egypt, France (a comparative legal study)

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Hayder Abdulnabi Tooly

Abstract

 Decision-making in implementing an executive action decision, it acts on its own responsibility, confrontation and assets, and in order to avoid these solutions, and the best solutions sometimes come to the judge, as - and generally - the administration uses its privilege in direct concession in order to interpret the implementation of its contracts with its contractors and suppliers, and raises the dispute before The contract judge, on the basis that there is no principle to object to the contract, on the basis that there is no principle to object on the basis that she can ask her judge, its amounts and size, she must choose the procedure she prefers, more appropriate to the general facility and less risky, and does not allow You so

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How to Cite
حيدرعبد النبي طولي. (2022). The administration uses the judge to apply the penalty for example: Iraq, Egypt, France (a comparative legal study). MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies, 1(7), 227–250. https://doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i7.130
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