The Personal Right of Camp Residents in Picture Privacy"Comparative Study

Abstract

Abstract
The 21st century has witnessed major invasions and violations, including what
happened in the Arab world in general, where wars led to displace their people, force
citizens to leave his home and search for a new home for security and peace. This calls
for the preservation of the personal rights of this citizen since it is not permissible to
intervene arbitrarily in the life of a human being who has left his country forcibly and
may not be photographed and posted pictures without permission, here it requires the
provision of civil protection for this human being.
Accordingly, the problem of the study is what is the right of privacy in picture? What
are the cases of abuses? What is the harm inflicted on this right? And how can it be
treated? To answer these questions, we relied on the analytical and comparative
approaches of making the rules of Iraqi, Egyptian and Jordanian civil law the subject
of analysis and comparison. The scope of the study is determined in accordance with
the theme of "the personal right of the camp residents in the picture privacy ", and so
it is divided into two sections. The first section deals with the historical origin of the
right of privacy and the second discusses compensation for the abuse on the right of
picture privacy of the camp residents. The researcher has found in the first section that
the historical origin of the right of privacy was not referred to by the majority of
legislations that was the subject of directly comparable. But the researcher has found
that within the right of privacy in general, and that this right was transferred to modern
legislations. The researcher has found that modern Egyptian civil legislation was better
than other comparative legislations since Egyptian legislation has stipulated that the
infringement procedures should be stopped in the future with compensation for the
victim. The researcher also found in the second section that all comparative laws have
taken the same path in claiming compensation in the case that the damage actually
occurred.